Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva is a distinguished Rwandan-British economist, public servant, and policy strategist. With a career spanning over two decades, he has held influential roles in both Rwanda and the United Kingdom. His recent appointment as Prime Minister of Rwanda marks a significant milestone in his journey of leadership and service.
Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva Biography
Contents
Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva, born October 1971 in Rwanda, is a 54-year-old Rwandan-British economist and public servant. He earned a Bachelor’s in Commerce from the Catholic University of Eastern Africa, a Master’s in Economic Policy from the University of Nairobi, and a PhD in Economics from the University of Leicester. His career includes roles as Permanent Secretary in Rwanda’s Ministries of Trade and Education, and Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Rwanda. Appointed Rwanda’s Prime Minister in July 2025, he drives reforms in education, infrastructure, and governance. His achievements include advancing financial inclusion and economic diversification. He works in Kigali and lives with his family in the UK.
Early Life and Background
Date of Birth and Family Origins
Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva was born in October 1971 in Rwanda. While specific details about his hometown and early family life remain private, his upbringing was rooted in strong values of education, discipline, and service.
Educational Journey
His academic path reflects a deep commitment to excellence. He began his higher education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree with first-class honors. He then pursued a Master’s Degree in Economic Policy and Management at the University of Nairobi, also graduating with distinction.
Driven by a passion for economic development, Dr. Nsengiyumva completed his PhD in Economics at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom. His doctoral research focused on the impact of government ownership of banks, foreign capital inflows, and institutional frameworks on financial development. During his PhD studies, he also served as a Graduate Teaching Assistant, contributing to academic mentorship and research.
Professional Career
Public Service in Rwanda
Dr. Nsengiyumva began his career in Rwanda’s public sector, where he quickly rose through the ranks. He served as Permanent Secretary in two key ministries:
- Ministry of Trade and Industry: He led Rwanda’s trade negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and regional blocs such as COMESA, EAC, and EPA.
- Ministry of Education: He played a pivotal role in reforming Rwanda’s education system, including the strategic transition of the language of instruction.
His leadership in these roles helped shape Rwanda’s economic and educational policies during a critical period of national development.
Career in the United Kingdom
After relocating to the UK, Dr. Nsengiyumva continued his public service as:
- Economist at the Department for Work and Pensions: He contributed to welfare reform and policy development.
- Senior Economic Advisor at the Office of Rail and Road (ORR): He led research and policy initiatives in the UK’s railway sector, including cost benchmarking and regulatory engagement with European bodies.
He also worked with Refugee Action, a national charity, serving as Policy and Research Development Manager. His work supported refugee communities and promoted inclusive policy frameworks.
Return to Rwanda and Central Bank Leadership
In February 2025, Dr. Nsengiyumva was appointed Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Rwanda (BNR). In this role, he oversaw monetary policy, financial stability, and regulatory reforms. His expertise in economics and governance positioned him as a key figure in Rwanda’s financial sector.
Appointment as Prime Minister
On July 23, 2025, President Paul Kagame appointed Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva as the Prime Minister of Rwanda, succeeding Dr. Édouard Ngirente. This appointment reflects the government’s confidence in his leadership and vision for Rwanda’s future.
As Prime Minister, Dr. Nsengiyumva is expected to focus on economic modernization, institutional reform, and inclusive development. His background in both domestic and international policy makes him uniquely qualified to lead Rwanda into its next chapter.
Personal Life
Family and Residence
Dr. Nsengiyumva lives with his family between Rwanda and the United Kingdom. He is married, although his spouse’s name has not been publicly disclosed. He has a son who is currently a student in the UK.
Religion and Values
While Dr. Nsengiyumva has not publicly stated his religious affiliation, his education at Catholic institutions suggests a Christian background. He is known for his commitment to community service, having served as a school governor and trustee for UK-based charities.
Parents and Siblings
Details about his parents and siblings remain private. However, his achievements suggest a supportive and nurturing family environment that valued education and service.
Boards and Governance Roles
Dr. Nsengiyumva has served on several boards, including:
- RwandAir Express
- Rwanda Revenue Authority
- Rwanda Investment and Export Promotion Agency (RIEPA)
- Greater Manchester Immigration Aid Unit
These roles highlight his strategic leadership and governance expertise across sectors.
Net Worth and Public Influence
While exact figures are not publicly available, Dr. Nsengiyumva’s net worth is estimated to be in the high six to low seven figures, based on his extensive career in government, academia, and consultancy.
His true influence lies in his ability to shape policy, drive reform, and inspire future leaders. He is widely respected for his strategic thinking, collaborative approach, and commitment to evidence-based governance.
Legacy and Impact
Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva’s journey from a student in Kenya to the Prime Minister of Rwanda is a testament to resilience, intellect, and service. His work has impacted education, trade, financial regulation, and public welfare across continents.
As he steps into his role as Prime Minister, the world watches with anticipation. His leadership promises a future of innovation, stability, and inclusive growth for Rwanda.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva’s date of birth?
He was born in October 1971.
Where did Dr. Nsengiyumva study?
He studied at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa, University of Nairobi, and University of Leicester, earning degrees in commerce, economic policy, and economics respectively.
What roles has he held in Rwanda?
He served as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Education, and later as Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Rwanda.
What is his current position?
He is the Prime Minister of Rwanda, appointed on July 23, 2025.
Is Dr. Nsengiyumva involved in community service?
Yes, he has served as a school governor and trustee for UK charities, supporting education and refugee communities.
